Hamstrings
- The Culprits
Too Much Too Quick - We all want to hit our goals tomorrow, but our legs need a bit more time.
Locked Long - This can happen when muscles are overused or not given enough time to heal.
Muscle Strains - Very common for runners of all abilities but still important to understand.
- Suggested Fix
Keep things flat / steady
Consider cold & warm treatments
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Find more information below:
Knees
- The Culprits
Patellofemoral Syndrome - Sometimes known as "runner's knee" with pain right around the kneecap.
Patellar Tenonitis - The tendon that connects your patella bone to your shinbone becomes inflamed.
Osteoarthritis - Often referred to as "Wear and Tear" arthritis. Very common with many methods of treatment.
- Suggested Fix
Therapy / Medication / Therapy
Cool things down w/ ice
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Rest is a necessity
Find more information below:
Feet
- The Culprits
Plantar Fasciitis - Heel Pain? Thick band of tissue that connects your heel to your toes gets inflamed.
Achilles Tendinitis or Tendinosis - Degeneration of the achilles tendon where such can become inflamed and painful
Stress Fracture - Tiny cracks in your bones that develop from overuse and minimal recovery time.
- Suggested Fix
Fast Feet & 160-180 Steps / Min
Strains + Rest = Gains
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Consider Ice & Medication
Find more information below:
IT Band
- The Culprits
Gait Deviation - How your feet land on the ground can help diagnose more complicated concerns. Remember, forces travel up the chain.
Bursitis - A small fluid-filled sac called a Bursa can become inflamed and cause knee / hip pain associated with the IT Band.
- Suggested Fix
Learn your stride
Keep things flat / steady
Cool things down with ice
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Find more information below:
Groin
- The Culprits
Exercise-Induced - New to running or new running location? Get to know your groin!
Improper Training - Slow and steady wins the race! Failing to plain = you should plan to fail..
Adductor Tendinopathy - Common overuse injury with pain felt throughout the groin / inner portion of the thighs.
- Suggested Fix
Rest with confidence!!
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Consider Ice / Medication
Find more information below:
Shins
- The Culprits
Muscle Strains - Common overuse injury that can confirm you need a break
Stress Fracture - Tiny cracks in your bones that develop from overuse and minimal recovery time.
Exertional Compartment Syndrome - Exercise-induced nerve and muscle condition that can have serious complications
- Suggested Fix
Fast Feet & 160-180 steps / min
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Consider Ice / Medication
Strains + Rest = Gains
Find more information below:
Abdominals
- The Culprits
Side Stitch - Exercise Related Transient Abdominal Pain? Muscles between your ribs cause this pain.
Running Trots - When you gotta go, you gotta go! Let's talk toots, cramping, and tummy troubles.
Heartburn - Highly common and easily manageable / treatable pain in your upper chest.
- Suggested Fix
It's all about the diaphragm
Tracking the ins and outs
Focus on your fluids
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Chest / Lungs
- The Culprits
Running is new to you – Your heart / lungs are like most any other muscle in your body, meaning they need training to get stronger too.
Muscle Cramps – Ever had a muscle cramp, how about a cramp in-between your ribs?
Heartburn – Highly common and easy to manage / treat if caused by exercise.
Lung Complication – Think about what: asthma / pneumothorax / pulmonary embolism all have in common.
Heart Complication – Have you ever heard of "angina".. Know when to be concerned.
- Suggested Fix:
Talk Test Time!
What are you eating?
How are you breathing?
Find more information below:
Glutes
- The Culprits
Piriformis Syndrome - The Piriformis muscle in your butt can spasm and cause pain throughout.
Inflammation - With so many crossings of muscles / ligaments / tendons / bones in your mid-section, one can expect complications at times.
- Suggested Fix
Consult Your Doctor
Consider Massaging
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Consider Ice / Medication
Find more information below:
Lower Back
- The Culprits
Hyperlordosis - Often referred to as swayback or saddleback. Running can actually help address this issue.
Muscle Strains - Think: "how" we sit and what muscles are involved. These can get tight and make exercise more challenging.
Disc Issues - Lower spinal disks can slip or move out of place, causing serious pain. Let's learn how to prevent such through strength work.
- Suggested Fix
Take the Lordosis Test
Consider Ice & Heat Treatments
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Not all rest is equal
Find more information below:
Upper Back
- The Culprits
Shoulder shrugging – The goal is to run nice and relaxed. This can help bring the shoulders down.
Slouching – Running can help us focus on moving nice and tall to prevent weakness / tightness throughout.
Backpack / Bag – Excessively heavy or improperly fitted packs & bags can cause tightness in your upper back. Let's fix that.
- Suggested Fix
Foam Rolling Hugs
Massages
Strength / warm-ups
Properly fit bags & packs
Find more information below:
Shoulders
- The Culprits
Shoulder shrugging – The goal is to run nice and relaxed. This can help bring those shoulders down.
Leading with your head – Learn to keep your upper-body in line while running to minimize muscle straining.
Slouching – Think nice and tall with your upper-body while running to help minimize weakness / tightness throughout.
- Suggested Fix
Foam Rolling Hugs
Massage sides of your torso
Arm circles
Massage upper shoulders
Find more information below:
Arms
- The Culprits
Crossing The Mid-line – Let's focus on where our arms travel while running and how awareness can help.
Arm & Hand Swings – How far back do you drive your arms and what are your hands doing?
- Suggested Fix
Sitting Arm Pumps!
Massage Upper Traps
More Arm Circles!
Upper-Body Warm Ups
Strength Work Up Top
Find more information below:
Neck
- The Culprits
Shoulder shrugging – The goal is to run nice and relaxed. This can help bring the shoulders down.
Leading with your head – Learn to keep the upper body in line while running to minimize muscle straining.
Slouching – Running can help us focus on moving nice and tall to prevent weakness / tightness throughout.
- Suggested Fix
Foam Rolling Hugs
Massage Upper Torso
Arm Circles
Neck / Upper Shoulder Massage
Find more information below:
Head
- The Culprits
Dehydration – Excessive fluid loss that can be noticed and addressed as soon as you become thirsty.
Hyponatremia – Sodium concentration in your blood become low and can create headaches / hallucinations / etc.
Hypoglycemia – Blood sugar levels are another key component to your exercise success and safety.
Form / External Forces – Running form / muscle tightness / elevation / heat / etc. all play key roles in your exercise experience.
- Suggested Fix:
Monitoring Fluid Intake
Considering Your Snacks
Understanding Your Environment
Neck and Shoulder Exercises
Find more information below:
Hips
- The Culprits
Too Much Too Quick - Overexertion doesn't allow for adequate recovery time. Respect your limits.
Environment - Consider your trail / road / path in accordance to what shoes you're wearing
Hip Fractures - A simple slip or fall could be much more impactful. Pain shouldn't be chronic
- Suggested Fix
Try less impact-based exercise
Consider Ice / Medication
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Find more information below:
Calves
- The Culprits
Gait Deviation - Your calves work like springs. Learn how your feet contact the ground to use them as designed.
Stress Fracture - Tiny cracks in your bones that can develop from overtraining or minimal recovery time.
Exertional Compartment Syndrome - Your calf muscle is inside a compartment and sometimes said casing doesn't expand & contract with your muscle = pain
- Suggested Fix
Learn Your Cadence
Consider Ice / Medication
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Consult Your Doctor
Find more information below:
Hands
- The Culprits
Blood Flow - Blood can actually get "stuck" in your hands leading to numbness, change in color / temperature.
Too Much or Not Enough - Referring to water. This can affect how effectively blood flows to and from the hands.
Time To Ask My Doctor - Some people actually have conditions associated with poor extremity circulation.
- Suggested Fix
The egg test
Pumping those hands
Arm circles / Hands up
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Quadriceps
- The Culprits
Too Much Too Quick - Overexertion doesn't allow for adequate recovery time!
Locked Long - Overworked muscles can get stuck while exercising
Slow Feet - Quick feet = shorter strides = less shock absorption
- Suggested Fix
Keep things flat & consistent
Consider Ice / Medication
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Find more information below:
Popliteal space
- The Culprits
Tendonitis - The tendons behind your knee can get inflamed, typically if overworked.
Baker's Cyst - Excessive joint-lubricating fluid fills up the Bursa behind your knee causing pain during extension.
- Suggested Fix
Consider Added Rest
Consider Ice / Medication
Stretch / Strength / Repeat
Find more information below: